Summary

We use Casbin with 6-field p policies where the last field is a condition expression (quoted in CSV). Policies load correctly, but on exact batch delete (RemovePolicies) not all matching rules are removed — we see partial deletes when the condition text contains commas.

Environment

• github.com/casbin/casbin/v2 v2.77.x
• Large policy set (~350k p rules)
• Incremental deletes via RemovePolicies with full 6-field rules (including condition)

What we see

• Delete event: 14 policies (user, tenant, resource, access, role, condition)
• Requested: batch delete of 14 exact-match rules
• Result: only 9 removed from persisted policy data
• The 5 not removed all have commas inside the condition string
• Rules with conditions that have no commas (e.g. only && between matchers) delete as expected

When commas appear in conditions (valid ABAC expressions)

Commas are not only in in (...) lists. They can also appear in other matchers, for example:

• List / enum checks:
  r.attrs.ExceptionAllowed in ('( true','false )')
• Comma-separated allowed values in a matcher:
  r.attrs.Center =~ '^center1,center2,center3$'
  or similar patterns where the regex/value side lists multiple centers/streams
• Multiple constraints in one expression:
  (r.attrs.Center =~ '^.*$' && r.attrs.Stream =~ '^.*$' && ...)

So the condition field is a free-form expression, not a simple scalar — CSV must treat the whole quoted field as one token, including any commas inside it.

Example — removed successfully (no commas in condition)

csv p, aqDsp4Rqe0PqHDJMZDI4P, aUSsW8GI03dyQ0AIFVn92, RESOURCE_STUDENT_MANAGEMENT, ACCESS_LEVEL_FULL, e0bmnxKv9L5AQGUwBtHFN, "(r.attrs.Center =~ '^.*$' && r.attrs.Stream =~ '^.*$')"

Example - Policies we have trouble removing (commas inside quoted condition)

p, aqDsp4Rqe0PqHDJMZDI4P, aUSsW8GI03dyQ0AIFVn92, RESOURCE_SUPPORT_ID_CARD, ACCESS_LEVEL_FULL, e0bmnxKv9L5AQGUwBtHFN, "(r.attrs.Center =~ '^.*$' && r.attrs.Stream =~ '^.*$' && r.attrs.CourseType =~ '^.*$' && r.attrs.ExceptionAllowed in ('( true','false )') && r.attrs.DiscountPercent < 100)"

p, aqDsp4Rqe0PqHDJMZDI4P, aUSsW8GI03dyQ0AIFVn92, RESOURCE_SUPPORT_STREAM_CHANGE, ACCESS_LEVEL_FULL, e0bmnxKv9L5AQGUwBtHFN, "(r.attrs.ExceptionAllowed in ('( true','false )') && r.attrs.DiscountPercent < 100 && r.attrs.Center =~ '^.*$' && r.attrs.Stream =~ '^.*$' && r.attrs.CourseType =~ '^.*$')"

p, aqDsp4Rqe0PqHDJMZDI4P, aUSsW8GI03dyQ0AIFVn92, RESOURCE_SUPPORT_BATCH_CHANGE, ACCESS_LEVEL_FULL, e0bmnxKv9L5AQGUwBtHFN, "(r.attrs.Center =~ '^.*$' && r.attrs.Stream =~ '^.*$' && r.attrs.CourseType =~ '^.*$' && r.attrs.ExceptionAllowed in ('( true','false )') && r.attrs.DiscountPercent < 100)"

p, aqDsp4Rqe0PqHDJMZDI4P, aUSsW8GI03dyQ0AIFVn92, RESOURCE_SUPPORT_PII_DATA, ACCESS_LEVEL_READ, e0bmnxKv9L5AQGUwBtHFN, "(r.attrs.Center =~ '^.*$' && r.attrs.Stream =~ '^.*$' && r.attrs.CourseType =~ '^.*$' && r.attrs.ExceptionAllowed in ('( true','false )'))"