|
4 | 4 |
|
5 | 5 | ReactiveSearch API is a declarative, open-source API for querying Elasticsearch, OpenSearch, Solr, MongoDB Atlas Search and OpenAI. It also acts as a reverse proxy and API gateway for Elasticsearch and OpenSearch. ReactiveSearch API is best suited for site search, app search and e-commerce search use-cases. |
6 | 6 |
|
7 | | -## Why use ReactiveSearch API |
| 7 | + |
8 | 8 |
|
9 | | -Lets take a search query for a books e-commerce site where a user is searching for the keyword "chronicles" on either `title` or `author` fields, has a rating filter applied to only return books with a rating `gte` 4. |
| 9 | +## Why ReactiveSearch API |
10 | 10 |
|
11 | | -This query takes ~80 lines of code to write with Elasticsearch's DSL. The same query can be expressed in ~20 lines of code with ReactiveSearch. |
| 11 | +### 1. Search pipelines — fully programmable request lifecycle |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +Pipelines let you define the entire request/response lifecycle as a DAG of stages. Choose from 28+ pre-built stages (`reactivesearchQuery`, `elasticsearchQuery`, `useCache`, `recordAnalytics`, `kNN`, `openAIEmbeddings`, `AIAnswer`, `httpRequest` and more) or write custom **JavaScript functions** with full `async/await` and `fetch` support. Stages run in parallel, trigger conditionally and chain with `needs` dependencies — making it possible to enrich queries with external APIs or ML models, merge results and reshape responses without touching application code. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +### 2. AI and vector search, built in |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +- **OpenAI Embeddings** stage generates vector embeddings at query time or index time and feeds them directly into kNN queries. |
| 18 | +- **kNN** stage executes vector similarity search natively on Elasticsearch / OpenSearch. |
| 19 | +- **AI Answer** stage sends top search results as context to GPT and returns a natural-language answer alongside traditional results — with session support for follow-up questions. |
| 20 | +- **Knowledge Graph** integration via pipeline scripts to merge structured data from external APIs into search responses. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +### 3. Declarative query API — write 4× less code, safely |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +A typical Elasticsearch query with filters takes ~80 lines of imperative DSL. The same intent is expressed in ~20 lines of declarative ReactiveSearch JSON. Each query is an independent, composable block wired together with the `react` property — no nesting hell, no engine-specific boilerplate. Because the format is declarative, it is safe to expose to web and mobile clients without risk of script injection. |
12 | 25 |
|
13 | 26 |  |
14 | 27 |
|
15 | | -Lets understand the key differences between the two formats: |
| 28 | +### 4. Fine-grained access control and security |
16 | 29 |
|
17 | | -1. The Elasticsearch query is imperative in nature, makes use of search-engine specific terminologies. This makes it more expressive at the cost of a higher learning curve. In comparison, the ReactiveSearch query is declarative and hides the implementation details. |
| 30 | +API keys and users support granular permissions: restrict by **index pattern**, **API category** (Docs, Search, Indices, Cat, Clusters, Analytics, etc.), individual **ACLs**, **operations** (read / write / delete), **source IPs**, **HTTP referers**, **include/exclude fields**, per-category **rate limits** and **time-to-live** expiration. JWT-based auth with configurable RSA public keys is also supported. |
18 | 31 |
|
19 | | -2. A ReactiveSearch query isn't prone to the nesting hell that Elasticsearch's query is. It expresses each query individually and then composes them together using the `react` property. |
| 32 | +### 5. Query rules, search relevancy and suggestions |
20 | 33 |
|
21 | | -3. ReactiveSearch query's declarative nature also makes it composable. It is easy to capture intent, enrich the query and apply access control checks to the individual queries. |
| 34 | +**Query rules** let you promote, hide or inject results, replace search terms, add filters and schedule rules via cron — all configurable as data, not code. **Search Relevancy** persists per-index relevancy profiles (field weights, fuzziness, language settings) applied automatically to queries. **Suggestions** powers seven types out of the box — popular, recent, predictive, featured, FAQ, document and index — for a complete search-as-you-type experience. |
22 | 35 |
|
23 | | -4. ReactiveSearch query's declarative nature also makes it a perfect fit for exposing it to publicly inspectable web and mobile networks. Exposing Elasticsearch's DSL in such a setting isn't recommended as it opens up a script injection attack vector. |
| 36 | +### 6. Analytics, caching and UI libraries |
24 | 37 |
|
25 | | -Full API reference for ReactiveSearch is available over [here](https://docs.reactivesearch.io/docs/search/reactivesearch-api/reference). |
| 38 | +**Analytics** records every search, click, conversion, favorite and saved search via dedicated pipeline stages, feeding actionable insights such as slow queries, zero-result searches and geo distribution. **Caching** via the `useCache` stage serves repeat queries from a configurable in-memory cache with sub-millisecond latency. **UI libraries** — the declarative API maps 1-to-1 to [ReactiveSearch](https://github.com/appbaseio/reactivesearch) and [Searchbox](https://github.com/appbaseio/searchbox) component props (React, Vue, React Native, Flutter, Vanilla JS), compressing weeks of search UI development into days. |
26 | 39 |
|
27 | | -## Installation |
| 40 | +Full API reference is available [here](https://docs.reactivesearch.io/docs/search/reactivesearch-api/reference). |
28 | 41 |
|
29 | | -### Running it |
| 42 | +## Getting Started |
30 | 43 |
|
31 | | -In order to run `reactivesearch-api`, you'll require an Elasticsearch node. There are multiple ways you can [setup an Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/setup.html), either locally or remotely. We, however, are delineating the steps for local setup of a single node Elasticsearch via it's Docker image. |
| 44 | +Get up and running in minutes. Four steps to a fully functional search stack with Elasticsearch, search pipelines, analytics and a visual dashboard. |
32 | 45 |
|
33 | | -**Note**: The steps described here assumes a [docker](https://docs.docker.com/install/) installation on the system. |
| 46 | +**Prerequisites:** [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/install/) and Docker Compose installed on your machine. |
34 | 47 |
|
35 | | -1. Create a docker network |
| 48 | +### 1. Clone and start the services |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +Clone the Docker Compose template and start all services with a single command. |
36 | 51 |
|
37 | 52 | ```sh |
38 | | -docker network create reactivesearch |
| 53 | +git clone https://github.com/appbaseio/reactivesearch-api-docker.git \ |
| 54 | + && cd reactivesearch-api-docker |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +docker-compose -f docker-compose-with-elasticsearch.yaml up -d |
39 | 57 | ``` |
40 | 58 |
|
41 | | -2. Start a single node Elasticsearch cluster locally |
| 59 | +This starts Elasticsearch, ReactiveSearch API, Nginx (with TLS), Zinc (for internal logging) and Fluent Bit — all with a single command. |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +> **Using OpenSearch instead?** Replace the compose file with `docker-compose-with-opensearch.yaml`. |
| 62 | +
|
| 63 | +### 2. Verify the service is running |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +Once the containers are up, verify ReactiveSearch is accessible. |
42 | 66 |
|
43 | 67 | ```sh |
44 | | -docker run -d --rm --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 --net=reactivesearch -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e "xpack.security.enabled=false" docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.17.0 |
| 68 | +curl http://localhost:8000 -u rs-admin-user:rs-password |
45 | 69 | ``` |
46 | 70 |
|
47 | | -> NOTE: It is advised to use `-e "xpack.security.enabled=false"` for local runs of Elasticsearch since otherwise ES is not available on :9200. |
| 71 | +You should see a response like: |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +```json |
| 74 | +{ |
| 75 | + "name": "elasticsearch", |
| 76 | + "cluster_name": "docker-cluster", |
| 77 | + "version": { |
| 78 | + "number": "8.17.0" |
| 79 | + }, |
| 80 | + "tagline": "You Know, for Search" |
| 81 | +} |
| 82 | +``` |
48 | 83 |
|
49 | | -OR |
| 84 | +This confirms ReactiveSearch is running and connected to your search cluster. |
50 | 85 |
|
51 | | -Alternative to using Elasticsearch, you can also start a single node OpenSearch cluster locally |
| 86 | +### 3. Connect the Dashboard |
52 | 87 |
|
53 | | -```sh |
54 | | -docker run --name opensearch --rm -d -p 9200:9200 -e http.port=9200 -e discovery.type=single-node -e http.max_content_length=10MB -e http.cors.enabled=true -e http.cors.allow-origin=\* -e http.cors.allow-headers=X-Requested-With,X-Auth-Token,Content-Type,Content-Length,Authorization -e http.cors.allow-credentials=true -e "plugins.security.disabled=true" --net=reactivesearch opensearchproject/opensearch:latest |
55 | | -``` |
| 88 | +Open [dash.reactivesearch.io](https://dash.reactivesearch.io/) in your browser. Enter your ReactiveSearch URL, username and password: |
56 | 89 |
|
57 | | -3. Start ReactiveSearch locally |
| 90 | +- **URL:** `http://localhost:8000` |
| 91 | +- **Username:** `rs-admin-user` |
| 92 | +- **Password:** `rs-password` |
58 | 93 |
|
59 | | -```sh |
60 | | -docker build -t reactivesearch . && docker run --rm --name reactivesearch -p 8000:8000 --net=reactivesearch --env-file=config/docker.env reactivesearch --log=info --diff-logs=false --enable-telemetry=false --enable-logs=true --disable-health-check=true |
61 | | -``` |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +### 4. Start building |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +After signing in you'll land on the Cluster Overview — your central hub for managing indices, configuring search relevancy, building search UIs, setting up analytics and more. |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + |
62 | 101 |
|
63 | | -For convenience, the steps described above are combined into a single `docker-compose` file. You can execute the file with command: |
| 102 | +### What's next? |
64 | 103 |
|
65 | | - docker-compose up |
| 104 | +- [Quickstart Guide](https://docs.reactivesearch.io/docs/gettingstarted/quickstart/) — Import data, preview search and build your first search UI. |
| 105 | +- [Create a Search Pipeline](https://docs.reactivesearch.io/docs/pipelines/how-to/) — Learn how to create a search pipeline. |
| 106 | +- [Build a Search UI](https://www.reactivesearch.io/how-to/build-search-ui) — Hands-on demos to build search UIs with ReactiveSearch. |
66 | 107 |
|
67 | 108 | ## Building |
68 | 109 |
|
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