We could use the quadrants (U+2596-U+259F) for higher value (2x) and temporal (2x) resolutions. Using eights (U+2581-U+2588) would yield 8x higher value resolution but no time resolution improvement.
The Terminals Working Group also has a proposal (not accepted just yet - http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2017/17435-terminals-prop.pdf) that would include Teletext ITU T.100 mosaic characters (3x higher value, 2x higher time) resolutions, the T.101 smoothed mosaic characters (same resolution but prettier), as well as improved eights.
The graphs would need to be filled for the current eights and the proposed smoother mosaic chars, but not for the current quadrants and proposed sextants.