chore: update base image to Ubuntu 24.04 and bump dependencies

- Ubuntu: 20.04 → 24.04 (GLIBC 2.39 for b2 compatibility)
- CMake: 4.1.2 → 4.2.1
- Python: 3.14.0 → 3.14.2
- Conan: 2.22.2 → 2.24.0

Author: fpelliccioni

.github/workflows/knuth.yml

@@ -10,30 +10,36 @@ on:
 env:
   # DOCKER_REGISTRY: taocpp.jfrog.io/model-docker
 #   DISTRO_VERSION: 18.04
-  DISTRO_VERSION: 20.04
+#   DISTRO_VERSION: 20.04
+  DISTRO_VERSION: 24.04
 
   # CMAKE_VERSION: 3.25
   # CMAKE_VERSION_FULL: 3.25.3
   # CMAKE_VERSION: 3.29
   # CMAKE_VERSION_FULL: 3.29.3
-  CMAKE_VERSION: 4.1
-  CMAKE_VERSION_FULL: 4.1.2
+  # CMAKE_VERSION: 4.1
+  # CMAKE_VERSION_FULL: 4.1.2
+  CMAKE_VERSION: 4.2
+  CMAKE_VERSION_FULL: 4.2.1
 
 
   # PYTHON_VERSION: 3.11.3
   # PYTHON_VERSION: 3.12.3
-  PYTHON_VERSION: 3.14.0
+  # PYTHON_VERSION: 3.14.0
+  PYTHON_VERSION: 3.14.2
 
   # CONAN_VERSION: 2.0.5
   # CONAN_VERSION: 2.3.2
-  CONAN_VERSION: 2.22.2
+  # CONAN_VERSION: 2.22.2
+  CONAN_VERSION: 2.24.0
 
 
 
   DOCKER_USERNAME: kthnode
   DISTRO: ubuntu
 #   SUFFIX: 18.04
-  SUFFIX: 20.04
+#   SUFFIX: 20.04
+  SUFFIX: 24.04
   DOCKER_TAG: latest
   # GCC_VERSION: 12.2.0
   # GCC_VERSION_SHORT: 12