diff --git a/src/pke/include/schemerns/rns-cryptoparameters.h b/src/pke/include/schemerns/rns-cryptoparameters.h
index cd9ceb41b..a5ed7bb65 100644
--- a/src/pke/include/schemerns/rns-cryptoparameters.h
+++ b/src/pke/include/schemerns/rns-cryptoparameters.h
@@ -390,6 +390,18 @@ class CryptoParametersRNS : public CryptoParametersRLWE<DCRTPoly> {
         return m_paramsP;
     }
 
+    /**
+   * Gets cached params for the first sizeQl towers of Q, used in KeySwitchDown.
+   * Only populated when key switching technique is HYBRID.
+   * @param sizeQl number of Q towers (1 to GetElementParams()->GetParams().size()).
+   * @return shared_ptr to ILDCRTParams for the first sizeQl moduli, or nullptr if not cached.
+   */
+    const std::shared_ptr<ILDCRTParams<BigInteger>> GetParamsQlHybrid(uint32_t sizeQl) const {
+        if (m_paramsQlHybrid.empty() || sizeQl == 0 || sizeQl > m_paramsQlHybrid.size())
+            return nullptr;
+        return m_paramsQlHybrid[sizeQl - 1];
+    }
+
     /**
    * Method that returns the number of towers within every digit.
    * This is the alpha parameter from the paper (see documentation
@@ -1446,6 +1458,10 @@ class CryptoParametersRNS : public CryptoParametersRLWE<DCRTPoly> {
     // used in GHS key switching
     std::shared_ptr<ILDCRTParams<BigInteger>> m_paramsQP;
 
+    // Cached params for Q_l (first sizeQl towers of Q) used in KeySwitchDown.
+    // m_paramsQlHybrid[l] = params for first (l+1) Q towers; index by sizeQl-1 when looking up.
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ILDCRTParams<BigInteger>>> m_paramsQlHybrid;
+
     // Stores the partition size {PartQ} = {Q_1,...,Q_l}
     // where each Q_i is the product of q_j
     uint32_t m_numPartQ = 0;
diff --git a/src/pke/lib/keyswitch/keyswitch-hybrid.cpp b/src/pke/lib/keyswitch/keyswitch-hybrid.cpp
index a33e42298..15604b685 100644
--- a/src/pke/lib/keyswitch/keyswitch-hybrid.cpp
+++ b/src/pke/lib/keyswitch/keyswitch-hybrid.cpp
@@ -43,6 +43,21 @@
 
 namespace lbcrypto {
 
+namespace {
+
+    std::shared_ptr<DCRTPoly::Params> MakeParamsQlFromQlP(
+        const std::shared_ptr<DCRTPoly::Params>& paramsQlP, uint32_t sizeQl) {
+        std::vector<NativeInteger> moduliQ(sizeQl);
+        std::vector<NativeInteger> rootsQ(sizeQl);
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sizeQl; ++i) {
+            moduliQ[i] = paramsQlP->GetParams()[i]->GetModulus();
+            rootsQ[i]  = paramsQlP->GetParams()[i]->GetRootOfUnity();
+        }
+        return std::make_shared<DCRTPoly::Params>(paramsQlP->GetCyclotomicOrder(), moduliQ, rootsQ);
+    }
+    
+    }  // namespace
+
 EvalKey<DCRTPoly> KeySwitchHYBRID::KeySwitchGenInternal(const PrivateKey<DCRTPoly> oldKey,
                                                         const PrivateKey<DCRTPoly> newKey) const {
     return KeySwitchHYBRID::KeySwitchGenInternal(oldKey, newKey, nullptr);
@@ -248,17 +263,12 @@ Ciphertext<DCRTPoly> KeySwitchHYBRID::KeySwitchDown(ConstCiphertext<DCRTPoly> ci
     const auto paramsQlP = cv[0].GetParams();
 
     const auto cryptoParams = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<CryptoParametersCKKSRNS>(ciphertext->GetCryptoParameters());
-    const auto paramsP      = cryptoParams->GetParamsP();
+    const auto paramsP     = cryptoParams->GetParamsP();
 
-    // TODO : (Andrey) precompute paramsQl in cryptoparameters
     const uint32_t sizeQl = paramsQlP->GetParams().size() - paramsP->GetParams().size();
-    std::vector<NativeInteger> moduliQ(sizeQl);
-    std::vector<NativeInteger> rootsQ(sizeQl);
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sizeQl; ++i) {
-        moduliQ[i] = paramsQlP->GetParams()[i]->GetModulus();
-        rootsQ[i]  = paramsQlP->GetParams()[i]->GetRootOfUnity();
-    }
-    const auto paramsQl = std::make_shared<ParmType>(paramsQlP->GetCyclotomicOrder(), moduliQ, rootsQ);
+    std::shared_ptr<ParmType> paramsQl = cryptoParams->GetParamsQlHybrid(sizeQl);
+    if (!paramsQl)
+        paramsQl = MakeParamsQlFromQlP(paramsQlP, sizeQl);
 
     const PlaintextModulus t = (cryptoParams->GetNoiseScale() == 1) ? 0 : cryptoParams->GetPlaintextModulus();
 
@@ -286,15 +296,10 @@ DCRTPoly KeySwitchHYBRID::KeySwitchDownFirstElement(ConstCiphertext<DCRTPoly> ci
     const auto cryptoParams = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<CryptoParametersCKKSRNS>(ciphertext->GetCryptoParameters());
     const auto paramsP      = cryptoParams->GetParamsP();
 
-    // TODO : (Andrey) precompute paramsQl in cryptoparameters
     const uint32_t sizeQl = paramsQlP->GetParams().size() - paramsP->GetParams().size();
-    std::vector<NativeInteger> moduliQ(sizeQl);
-    std::vector<NativeInteger> rootsQ(sizeQl);
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sizeQl; ++i) {
-        moduliQ[i] = paramsQlP->GetParams()[i]->GetModulus();
-        rootsQ[i]  = paramsQlP->GetParams()[i]->GetRootOfUnity();
-    }
-    const auto paramsQl = std::make_shared<ParmType>(paramsQlP->GetCyclotomicOrder(), moduliQ, rootsQ);
+    std::shared_ptr<ParmType> paramsQl = cryptoParams->GetParamsQlHybrid(sizeQl);
+    if (!paramsQl)
+        paramsQl = MakeParamsQlFromQlP(paramsQlP, sizeQl);
 
     const PlaintextModulus t = (cryptoParams->GetNoiseScale() == 1) ? 0 : cryptoParams->GetPlaintextModulus();
 
diff --git a/src/pke/lib/schemerns/rns-cryptoparameters.cpp b/src/pke/lib/schemerns/rns-cryptoparameters.cpp
index 02c659239..29679fea6 100644
--- a/src/pke/lib/schemerns/rns-cryptoparameters.cpp
+++ b/src/pke/lib/schemerns/rns-cryptoparameters.cpp
@@ -193,6 +193,19 @@ void CryptoParametersRNS::PrecomputeCRTTables(KeySwitchTechnique ksTech, Scaling
 
         m_paramsQP = std::make_shared<ILDCRTParams<BigInteger>>(2 * n, moduliQP, rootsQP);
 
+        // Precompute params for first 1..sizeQ towers of Q for KeySwitchDown (avoids per-call allocation).
+        m_paramsQlHybrid.resize(sizeQ);
+        for (size_t l = 0; l < sizeQ; ++l) {
+            std::vector<NativeInteger> moduliQl(l + 1);
+            std::vector<NativeInteger> rootsQl(l + 1);
+            for (size_t i = 0; i <= l; ++i) {
+                moduliQl[i] = moduliQ[i];
+                rootsQl[i]  = rootsQ[i];
+            }
+            m_paramsQlHybrid[l] =
+                std::make_shared<ILDCRTParams<BigInteger>>(2 * n, std::move(moduliQl), std::move(rootsQl));
+        }
+
         // Pre-compute CRT::FFT values for P
         ChineseRemainderTransformFTT<NativeVector>().PreCompute(rootsP, 2 * n, moduliP);