ai-prompt-proposal

[ElyasRashno]

This issue is for the Prompt class under the AI profile. This version is a combination of the previous issue, community discussions, and Raymond's definition document.

[ElyasRashno]

SPDX-License-Identifier: Community-Spec-1.0

add-ai-prompt-v2 Branch

New Class: AI/Prompt

Represents a prompt — instructions and directly accompanying content (natural language text, documents, code, and/or media) provided to an AI system by an external entity (human or AI agent) to guide its output.

Prompts are categorized by their role:

• A user prompt is provided by a user (human or AI agent) and is associated with a single query.
• A system prompt is provided by the system's owner or administrator to inform the system's overall behavior for every query or instruction. In agentic contexts, system prompts are sometimes referred to as "instructions."

Properties

• /Core/inLanguage
  • type: /Core/LanguageTag
  • minCount: 0
• /Core/contentModality
  • type: /Core/Modality
  • minCount: 0
• /Core/contentType
  • type: /Core/MediaType
  • minCount: 0
• /Dataset/dataCollectionProcess
  • type: xsd:string
  • minCount: 0
  • maxCount: 1
• /Dataset/dataPreprocessing
  • type: xsd:string
  • minCount: 0
  • maxCount: 1
• /Dataset/hasSensitivePersonalInformation
  • type: /Core/PresenceType
  • minCount: 0
  • maxCount: 1
• /Dataset/confidentialityLevel
  • type: /Dataset/ConfidentialityLevelType
  • minCount: 0
  • maxCount: 1
• isContextAugmented
  • type: xsd:boolean
  • minCount: 0
  • maxCount: 1
• promptPattern
  • type: xsd:string
  • minCount: 0
• promptRole
  • type: /AI/PromptRoleType
  • minCount: 0
  • maxCount: 1

---

New Properties (AI Profile)

promptRole

• Nature: ObjectProperty
• Range: PromptRoleType
• Cardinality: 0..1

Specifies the role of a prompt within an AI interaction. Prompts are categorized into two distinct roles:

• user: Provided by a user (human or AI agent), associated with a single query or instruction.
• system: Provided by the system's owner, maintainer, or administrator to inform the system's overall behavior for every query or instruction. Sometimes referred to as "instructions" in agentic contexts.

---

promptPattern

• Nature: DataProperty
• Range: xsd:string
• Cardinality: 0..*

Identifies a design pattern or structured prompting strategy used within a prompt to guide a foundation model toward a desired output or enhance its performance. Although free-form, standardized terminology is recommended where possible.

Suggested values:

Value	Description
simple	A prompt without any specific pattern
chain-of-thought	Explicitly requires sequential, step-by-step reasoning before the answer
decomposition	Breaks a complex task into a collection of simpler sub-tasks
flipped-interaction	Reverses roles, instructing the model to ask clarifying questions first
persona	Instructs the model to adopt a specific role or character
self-consistency	Generates multiple outputs and selects the most common (consensual) answer
self-reflection	Asks the model to critique and refine its own output or steps
tree-of-thought	Explores and evaluates multiple branching lines of reasoning

---

isContextAugmented

• Nature: DataProperty
• Range: xsd:boolean
• Cardinality: 0..1

Specifies whether an automated grounding mechanism is employed during prompt construction (e.g., Retrieval-Augmented Generation, API results, or database lookups).

• true: The prompt includes automatically sourced external context or supporting content.
• false: The prompt is constructed directly without automated external augmentation.

When set to true, a Relationship of type usesTool can optionally be used to describe the context augmentation mechanism or tool employed.

---

New Vocabulary: AI/PromptRoleType

A controlled vocabulary for classifying the role of a prompt within an AI system interaction.

Entry	Description
user	A prompt provided by a user (human or AI agent) of the AI system, associated with a single query or instruction
system	A prompt provided by the system's owner, maintainer, or administrator to inform the system's overall behavior for every query or instruction. Sometimes referred to as "instructions" in agentic contexts

---

New Property (Core Profile)

contentModality

• Nature: ObjectProperty
• Range: Modality
• Cardinality: 0..*

Provides information about the content modality of an Element or a property. A content modality describes the nature of the information channel or sensory type through which content is communicated, perceived, or processed by agents and software.

Use other if the modality is not listed, and optionally provide the specific modality in the comment property.

---

New Vocabulary: Core/Modality

A controlled vocabulary used to classify the nature of the data channel (or sensory type) for content or interaction within a system.

Entry	Description
audio	Spoken language and sound (e.g., voice commands, recorded dialog, music, environmental sounds, audio alerts)
gesturePose	Body movement, hand gestures, facial expressions, or full-body pose estimation
hapticTactile	Touch, force, or tactile feedback data (e.g., vibrations, surface pressure, grip data)
image	Still visual data (e.g., photographs, drawings, diagrams, charts)
text	A sequence of characters intended to convey meaning in a natural human language
video	Temporal visual data (sequences of still visual data), which can have associated time-synchronized data such as audio tracks or transcriptions
other	Any other modality not defined in this list
noAssertion	The modality is not known or cannot be reasonably determined, or the creator has made no attempt to determine this field

---

Properties on Prompt

Field Name	Type	Required/Optional	Description
promptRole	PromptRoleType	Optional (0..1)	Whether the prompt is a user prompt (scoped to a single query) or a system prompt (governing overall behavior for every query)
promptPattern	xsd:string	Optional (0..*)	Design pattern or structured prompting strategy used to guide the model (e.g., chain-of-thought, persona, tree-of-thought, decomposition)
isContextAugmented	xsd:boolean	Optional (0..1)	true if the prompt was automatically augmented with external content (RAG, API lookup, database query, etc.); false otherwise

Changes to Existing Classes

AI/AIPackage

Added property:

Field Name	Type	Required/Optional	Description
/Core/isoAutomationLevel	IsoAutomationLevel	Optional (0..1)	ISO automation level classification for the AI package

[bact]

Relevant previous discussions:

• Add AI Prompt #1110
• Create promptModality.md #1090
• Create hasRAG.md #1085
• Create promptContent.md #1083
• Create promptPattern.md #1082
• Create ModalityType.md #1078
• Add automationLevel for AI and non-AI automation #1064

[raymondsheh]

As discussed, "promptRole" which is either "user" or "system" might get confused with the entity roles discussion. How about some of these alternatives?

promptSource
promptLevel
promptClass
promptCategory

[ElyasRashno]

@raymondsheh, can you please specify which fields you mentioned should not have a maxCount of 1?

[ElyasRashno]

https://github.com/ElyasRashno/spdx-3-model/tree/add-ai-prompt-v2

[bact]

https://github.com/ElyasRashno/spdx-3-model/tree/add-ai-prompt-v2

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