[Test Rules] [PR #4563] added rule: Link: PDF with suspicious Request for Quote or Purchase (RFQ|RFP)

Author: github-actions[bot]

detection-rules/4563_link_pdf_suspicious_rfq.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+name: "Link: PDF with suspicious Request for Quote or Purchase (RFQ|RFP)"
+description: "Detects messages with reply or forward subjects containing links that display as PDF files but redirect to free file hosting platforms or self-service creation domains, specifically targeting Request for Quotation (RFQ) or Request for Purchase (RFP) terminology."
+type: "rule"
+severity: "high"
+source: |
+  type.inbound
+  and (subject.is_reply or subject.is_forward)
+  and length(body.previous_threads) <= 1
+  and length(body.links) > 0
+  // no PDF attachments
+  and length(filter(attachments, .file_type == "pdf")) == 0
+  // the display_text ends in .pdf and goes to a free file host
+  and any(body.current_thread.links,
+          strings.iends_with(.display_text, '.pdf')
+          and (
+            (
+              .href_url.domain.domain in $free_file_hosts
+              or .href_url.domain.root_domain in $free_file_hosts
+              or .href_url.domain.domain in $self_service_creation_platform_domains
+              or .href_url.domain.root_domain in $self_service_creation_platform_domains
+              or .href_url.domain.root_domain == "html.cafe"
+            )
+            // suspicious sender behaviour
+            or (
+              sender.email.email in map(recipients.to, .email.email)
+              or (
+                length(recipients.to) == 0
+                or (
+                  all(recipients.to, .email.domain.valid == false)
+                  and all(recipients.cc, .email.domain.valid == false)
+                )
+              )
+            )
+          )
+          // the display text references a Request for Quotation (RFQ) or Request for Purchase (RFP)
+          and (
+            regex.icontains(.display_text,
+                            '(?:\bR\.?F\.?P\b|\bR\.?F\.?Q\b)|(?:Request.for.(?:Quot(e|ation)|Purchas(e|ing)))'
+            )
+          )
+          // negate links which make use of google icons inside of a bounding box
+          // filter down to the link with the same display text
+          and not any(filter(html.xpath(body.html,
+                                        '//a[img[@src] or .//img[@src]][.//div[contains(@style, "border:1px solid")] or ancestor::div[contains(@style, "border:1px solid")]]'
+                             ).nodes,
+                             // the display text is the link we're inspecting
+                             ..display_text == .display_text
+                      ),
+                      // inside this is a reference to the google icon
+                      strings.icontains(.raw, 'gstatic.com/docs/doclist/images/')
+          )
+  )
+  
+
+attack_types:
+  - "BEC/Fraud"
+  - "Malware/Ransomware"
+tactics_and_techniques:
+  - "Free file host"
+  - "Social engineering"
+  - "Evasion"
+detection_methods:
+  - "Content analysis"
+  - "Header analysis"
+  - "HTML analysis"
+  - "Sender analysis"
+  - "URL analysis"
+id: "8e5bef4f-3133-5335-97db-f2d366a772fb"
+og_id: "9b0e6a27-5f3f-5e9f-ab63-e481e4bd30c1"
+testing_pr: 4563
+testing_sha: 6837e5221d28076a4b4dad05fb31dca7c5de997b