🎭 Spine Animation AI

An AI-powered Claude skill for creating, rigging, and refining Spine 2D skeletal animations — from raw assets to interactive previews.

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▶ Live Animation Preview  ·  🎛 Interactive Part Editor

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🔬 Genielabs — Pioneering AI Animation Research

We are actively researching AI-driven animation pipelines.

Genielabs is at the forefront of AI-powered 2D animation — using machine learning to automate character rigging, motion generation, and asset positioning for game production.

This repository is a direct product of that research: an open-source skill that brings industrial-grade animation automation into Claude.

📬 Want to collaborate, license, or learn more?

👉 genielabs.tech 👈

Reach out — we'd love to hear from you.

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What Is This?

Spine Animation AI is a Claude agent skill that lets AI handle the tedious parts of Spine 2D animation production:

• Auto-position body parts from reference images using SIFT + RANSAC
• Build skeleton JSON with proper bone hierarchy and draw order
• Generate animations (idle, walk, run, attack, wave, jump) using the 12 principles of animation
• Produce interactive HTML5 previews using the official Spine Web Player
• Correct and refine existing skeletons with AI-assisted offset adjustments

Think of it as a Spine rigging co-pilot. You provide the art assets; Claude does the math.

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Quick Start

Option A: Claude Projects (Recommended)

The easiest way — works with any Claude account, no extra software needed.

1. Go to claude.ai → create a new Project
2. Open Project Knowledge → Add content
3. Copy the full contents of SKILL.md and paste it in
4. Save — Claude now has the full skill baked in, including all scripts embedded inline
5. Upload your character assets and describe what you want:

"I have separated body part PNGs for my character.
 Create idle and walk animations."

Claude will write the scripts to disk, run the pipeline, and deliver skeleton.json + preview.html.

Why it works: SKILL.md is auto-generated with all 4 Python scripts embedded inside it — Claude extracts and runs them without needing to clone the repo.

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Option B: Claude Custom Skill (/mnt/skills/ environments)

For Claude environments that support mounted skill directories:

git clone https://github.com/GenielabsOpenSource/spine-animation-ai.git /mnt/skills/user/spine-animation

Claude will automatically discover and load the skill on next session start.

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Option C: Manual Pipeline (no Claude needed)

Step 0: Split a Full Character Into Parts (New!)

If you only have a single character image (not separated body parts), split_character.py uses Google Gemini to generate a deconstructed sprite atlas and then segments it into individual transparent PNGs via OpenCV connected-components analysis.

Prerequisites:

• GEMINI_API_KEY environment variable — get a free key at https://aistudio.google.com/app/apikey
• pip install google-generativeai

GEMINI_API_KEY=your_key python3 scripts/split_character.py character.png \
  --output-dir parts/

Skip this step if you already have separated body-part PNGs.

1. Auto-position parts from a reference image

python3 scripts/position_parts.py \
  --reference assembled_character.png \
  --parts parts/ \
  --output layout.json \
  --debug debug/

2. Build the Spine JSON

python3 scripts/build_spine_json.py \
  --config layout.json \
  --output skeleton.json

3. Pack a texture atlas

python3 scripts/make_atlas.py \
  --parts parts/ \
  --output atlas/ \
  --name skeleton

4. Generate a self-contained HTML preview

python3 scripts/generate_spine_player.py \
  --skeleton skeleton.json \
  --atlas skeleton.atlas \
  --atlas-image skeleton.png \
  --output preview.html

Open preview.html in any browser — no server needed.

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AI Adjustment Format

When Claude analyzes a skeleton and recommends corrections, it outputs adjustments in this format:

{
  "adjustments": {
    "right-arm": {
      "original_offset": { "x": -1.5, "y": 0 },
      "user_offset":     { "dx": -29.4, "dy": -84.1, "drot": 0 },
      "final_offset":    { "x": -30.9, "y": -84.1 }
    },
    "head": {
      "original_offset": { "x": 3, "y": 20.5 },
      "user_offset":     { "dx": -18.3, "dy": -2, "drot": 0 },
      "final_offset":    { "x": -15.3, "y": 18.5 }
    }
  },
  "draw_order": [
    "right-arm", "left-leg", "right-thigh", "right-leg",
    "left-thigh", "waist", "left-hand", "torso", "hat", "head"
  ]
}

Each entry tracks the original offset, the AI-suggested correction delta, and the applied final value. This makes adjustments reviewable, revertible, and composable.

See docs/adjustment-format.md for full specification.

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Included Example: Sombrero Character

The examples/sombrero/ directory contains a complete, working example:

File	Description
sombrero.json	Full Spine skeleton with idle animation
sombrero.atlas	Texture atlas metadata
sombrero.png	Packed atlas spritesheet (10 parts)
skeleton.json	Skeleton-only version (no animation)

The sombrero character has 10 body parts, 16 bones, and a 2-second idle loop with:

• Hip breathing bob
• Torso sway
• Head gentle rotation
• Hat follow-through
• Arm natural drift

Open demo/sombrero_idle.html to see it in action. Open demo/sombrero_editor.html to interactively adjust part positions and export layout JSON.

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Project Structure

spine-animation-ai/
├── SKILL.md                        ← Auto-generated (don't edit directly)
├── SKILL.template.md               ← Human-editable source (edit this)
├── build_skill.py                  ← Builds SKILL.md from template + scripts
├── scripts/
│   ├── position_parts.py           ← SIFT+RANSAC auto-positioning
│   ├── build_spine_json.py         ← Spine JSON builder
│   ├── make_atlas.py               ← Texture atlas packer
│   └── generate_spine_player.py    ← HTML preview generator
├── .github/workflows/
│   └── build-skill.yml             ← Auto-rebuilds SKILL.md on push
├── references/
│   └── spine-json-spec.md          ← Spine format reference
├── examples/
│   └── sombrero/                   ← Full working example
│       ├── sombrero.json
│       ├── sombrero.atlas
│       └── sombrero.png
├── demo/
│   ├── sombrero_idle.html          ← Idle animation preview
│   ├── sombrero_editor.html        ← Interactive part editor
│   └── spine_animation_preview.html
└── docs/
    ├── getting-started.md
    ├── adjustment-format.md
    └── claude-prompting-guide.md

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How the Auto-Positioning Works

The position_parts.py script uses a two-phase algorithm:

Phase 1: SIFT + RANSAC (primary)

1. Extract SIFT keypoints from each body part (alpha-masked to visible pixels)
2. Extract keypoints from the assembled reference image
3. Match with FLANN matcher + Lowe's ratio test
4. Estimate a similarity transform (translate + scale + rotate) via RANSAC
5. Accept if 4+ inlier matches are found; fall back otherwise

This is more robust than full homography for stylized game art with sparse features.

Phase 2: Z-Order via Occlusion Analysis

For every overlapping pair of positioned parts:

1. Sample pixels in the overlap region
2. Compare each pixel to the reference image
3. The part whose color is closer to the reference is "on top"
4. Build a directed occlusion graph → topological sort → draw order

Fallback: Template Matching

Parts too small for SIFT (accessories, tiny objects) fall back to alpha-masked TM_CCORR_NORMED at multiple scales with background penalty scoring.

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Requirements

Python 3.9+
opencv-python >= 4.8
Pillow >= 10.0
numpy >= 1.24

Install dependencies:

pip install opencv-python Pillow numpy

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Claude Prompting Tips

The best prompts for this skill are specific about assets and intent:

✅ Good:

"I have separated body part PNGs for a robot character (head.png, torso.png,
 left-arm.png, right-arm.png, left-leg.png, right-leg.png) and a reference
 image showing the assembled character. Create idle and walk animations."

✅ Also good:

"Here's my Spine JSON. The right arm is positioned wrong — it should be
 lower and more to the left. Also add a wave animation."

❌ Too vague:

"Animate this character"

See docs/claude-prompting-guide.md for more examples.

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Animation Presets

Preset	Duration	Technique
idle	2.0s loop	Overlapping sine waves on hip/torso/head
walk	0.8s loop	Opposing arm-leg swing with hip bob
run	0.5s loop	Exaggerated walk + forward lean + bounce
wave	1.2s	Raise arm, oscillate forearm
jump	1.0s	Anticipation squat → launch → land
attack	0.6s	Windup → strike → follow-through

All presets use bezier easing ([0.25, 0, 0.75, 1]) following the 12 principles of animation.

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How SKILL.md Stays in Sync

SKILL.md is auto-generated — don't edit it directly. Instead:

1. Edit SKILL.template.md (the prose and instructions)
2. Edit scripts in scripts/ (the actual code)
3. Push to main — GitHub Actions runs build_skill.py which:
   • Reads SKILL.template.md
   • Finds all <!-- EMBED:scripts/filename.py --> markers
   • Injects the actual script contents into collapsible <details> blocks
   • Commits the updated SKILL.md automatically

This means SKILL.md is always a self-contained document — when someone pastes it into Claude Projects, Claude has the actual script code right there, no cloning needed.

To build locally:

python build_skill.py

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Contributing

PRs welcome! See CONTRIBUTING.md.

Ideas for contributions:

• New animation presets (dance, swim, fly, cast spell...)
• Support for non-humanoid rigs (animals, vehicles, abstract)
• Better occlusion detection for heavily layered characters
• Blender / Aseprite asset pipeline integration
• Spine Runtimes integration examples (Unity, Godot, Phaser)

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License

PolyForm Noncommercial 1.0.0 — free for all non-commercial use. Commercial use requires a separate license — contact us at genielabs.tech.

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Credits

Built with:

• Spine by Esoteric Software — the industry-standard 2D animation tool
• OpenCV — SIFT feature detection and RANSAC
• Claude AI — the brain
• OpenClaw — the agent runtime

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Made with ✨ by the community · Star if useful!