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⚡ Bolt: Optimize random string generation#2192

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bolt-optimize-random-string-4747763011797714825
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⚡ Bolt: Optimize random string generation#2192
nilsreichardt wants to merge 1 commit intomainfrom
bolt-optimize-random-string-4747763011797714825

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Optimized randomString and randomIDString in package:sharezone_utils to improve performance by reducing time complexity from O(N^2) to O(N) and minimizing object allocations. Added unit tests to verify correctness.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 4747763011797714825 started by @nilsreichardt

- 💡 What: Replaced O(N^2) string concatenation with O(N) `String.fromCharCodes` and `List.generate`. Reused `Random` instance to avoid initialization overhead.
- 🎯 Why: String concatenation in loops creates intermediate objects, causing O(N^2) complexity. Frequent `Random()` instantiation has overhead.
- 📊 Impact: Reduces complexity of string generation to O(N) and reduces allocation pressure.
- 🔬 Measurement: Verified with new unit tests `lib/sharezone_utils/test/random_string_test.dart`.

Co-authored-by: nilsreichardt <24459435+nilsreichardt@users.noreply.github.com>
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Visit the preview URL for this PR (updated for commit 5d8f762):

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Visit the preview URL for this PR (updated for commit 5d8f762):

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Visit the preview URL for this PR (updated for commit 5d8f762):

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Code Review

This pull request optimizes random string generation functions by reusing a single Random instance and avoiding inefficient string concatenation, which improves performance and reduces object allocations. Unit tests have also been added to ensure correctness. However, a significant security concern is the use of a cryptographically insecure pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) for ID generation in package:sharezone_utils. If these IDs are used for security-sensitive purposes, they could be predictable. Additionally, there's a minor issue with the copyright year in a newly added test file.

import 'dart:math';

// Optimized: Reuse Random instance to avoid initialization overhead.
final _random = Random();
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security-medium medium

The code uses dart:math's Random() class to generate random strings and IDs. Random() is a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) that is not cryptographically secure. If these strings or IDs are used for security-sensitive purposes (such as session tokens, CSRF tokens, or unguessable identifiers), an attacker might be able to predict future values. It is recommended to use Random.secure() for generating security-sensitive random data.

Suggested change
final _random = Random();
final _random = Random.secure();

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
// Copyright (c) 2026 Sharezone UG (haftungsbeschränkt)
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medium

The copyright year in the newly added test file is 2026. This seems to be a future date. Please update it to the current year or the year the code was created.

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