[4.3][Spark] Block unsupported maintenance on catalog-managed tables

[timothyw553]

Backport of #7525 to branch-4.3.

Which Delta project/connector is this regarding?

• Spark
• Standalone
• Flink
• Kernel
• Other (fill in here)

Description

Catalog-managed tables must not run maintenance operations without catalog permission. This patch adds checks at these entry points:

• MetadataCleanup.doLogCleanup: Skip automatic expired-log cleanup after a checkpoint.
• MetadataCleanup.cleanUpExpiredLogs: Reject a direct metadata-cleanup call.
• AutoCompact.run: Skip automatic file compaction after a write.
• WriteIntoDelta: Reject rearrange-only writes, which use dataChange=false.
• RemoveColumnMappingCommand.run: Reject column-mapping removal because it rewrites data files.

Checkpoint creation and normal writes remain enabled. Tables that are not catalog-managed keep their current behavior.

How was this patch tested?

These focused tests passed:

build/sbt "spark/testOnly org.apache.spark.sql.delta.DeltaRetentionSuite -- -z catalog-managed"
build/sbt "spark/testOnly org.apache.spark.sql.delta.AutoCompactExecutionSuite -- -z catalog-managed"
build/sbt "spark/testOnly org.apache.spark.sql.delta.DeltaSuite org.apache.spark.sql.delta.columnmapping.RemoveColumnMappingSuite -- -z catalog-managed"

Does this PR introduce any user-facing changes?

Yes. Delta Spark no longer runs these unsupported maintenance operations on a catalog-managed table.