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[GRPC] Add gRPC support for Min, Max, and Terms aggregations #21205

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lucy66hw:aggregationGrpc
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[GRPC] Add gRPC support for Min, Max, and Terms aggregations #21205
lucy66hw wants to merge 7 commits intoopensearch-project:mainfrom
lucy66hw:aggregationGrpc

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@lucy66hw lucy66hw commented Apr 10, 2026

Description

Based on #20676, #20970

  • Min/Max metric aggregations — converts InternalMin/InternalMax to SingleMetricAggregateBase proto
  • Terms bucket aggregations — converts all five terms variants to their respective proto types:
    • StringTerms → sterms
    • LongTerms → lterms
    • DoubleTerms → dterms
    • UnsignedLongTerms → ulterms
    • UnmappedTerms → umterms

TEST

Index Mapping

{
  "properties": {
    "status":      { "type": "keyword"       },
    "category_id": { "type": "long"          },
    "price":       { "type": "double"        },
    "big_id":      { "type": "unsigned_long" }
  }
}

Document count: 5


Test 1 — Keyword field (status)

gRPC Request

{
  "index": ["test-terms-agg"],
  "search_request_body": {
    "size": 0,
    "aggregations": {
      "status_terms": {
        "terms_aggregation": { "terms": { "field": "status" } }
      }
    }
  }
}

REST Response (aggregations only)

{
  "status_terms": {
    "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
    "sum_other_doc_count": 0,
    "buckets": [
      { "key": "active",   "doc_count": 3 },
      { "key": "inactive", "doc_count": 2 }
    ]
  }
}

gRPC Response (aggregations only)

{
  "status_terms": {
    "sterms": {
      "doc_count_error_upper_bound": "0",
      "sum_other_doc_count": "0",
      "buckets": [
        { "key": "active",   "docCount": "3" },
        { "key": "inactive", "docCount": "2" }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Test 2 — Long field (category_id)

gRPC Request

{
  "index": ["test-terms-agg"],
  "search_request_body": {
    "size": 0,
    "aggregations": {
      "category_terms": {
        "terms_aggregation": { "terms": { "field": "category_id" } }
      }
    }
  }
}

REST Response (aggregations only)

{
  "category_terms": {
    "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
    "sum_other_doc_count": 0,
    "buckets": [
      { "key": 1, "doc_count": 2 },
      { "key": 2, "doc_count": 2 },
      { "key": 3, "doc_count": 1 }
    ]
  }
}

gRPC Response (aggregations only)

{
  "category_terms": {
    "lterms": {
      "doc_count_error_upper_bound": "0",
      "sum_other_doc_count": "0",
      "buckets": [
        { "key": { "signed": "1" }, "docCount": "2" },
        { "key": { "signed": "2" }, "docCount": "2" },
        { "key": { "signed": "3" }, "docCount": "1" }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Test 3 — Double field (price)

gRPC Request

{
  "index": ["test-terms-agg"],
  "search_request_body": {
    "size": 0,
    "aggregations": {
      "price_terms": {
        "terms_aggregation": { "terms": { "field": "price" } }
      }
    }
  }
}

REST Response (aggregations only)

{
  "price_terms": {
    "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
    "sum_other_doc_count": 0,
    "buckets": [
      { "key": 5.2,  "doc_count": 1 },
      { "key": 10.5, "doc_count": 1 },
      { "key": 15.0, "doc_count": 1 },
      { "key": 25.0, "doc_count": 1 },
      { "key": 30.0, "doc_count": 1 }
    ]
  }
}

gRPC Response (aggregations only)

{
  "price_terms": {
    "dterms": {
      "doc_count_error_upper_bound": "0",
      "sum_other_doc_count": "0",
      "buckets": [
        { "key": 5.2,  "docCount": "1" },
        { "key": 10.5, "docCount": "1" },
        { "key": 15,   "docCount": "1" },
        { "key": 25,   "docCount": "1" },
        { "key": 30,   "docCount": "1" }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Test 4 — Unsigned Long field (big_id)

gRPC Request

{
  "index": ["test-terms-agg"],
  "search_request_body": {
    "size": 0,
    "aggregations": {
      "bigid_terms": {
        "terms_aggregation": { "terms": { "field": "big_id" } }
      }
    }
  }
}

REST Response (aggregations only)

{
  "bigid_terms": {
    "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
    "sum_other_doc_count": 0,
    "buckets": [
      { "key": 9223372036854775808, "doc_count": 2 },
      { "key": 9223372036854775809, "doc_count": 2 },
      { "key": 9223372036854775810, "doc_count": 1 }
    ]
  }
}

gRPC Response (aggregations only)

{
  "bigid_terms": {
    "ulterms": {
      "doc_count_error_upper_bound": "0",
      "sum_other_doc_count": "0",
      "buckets": [
        { "key": "9223372036854775808", "docCount": "2" },
        { "key": "9223372036854775809", "docCount": "2" },
        { "key": "9223372036854775810", "docCount": "1" }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Test 5 — Unmapped field (does_not_exist)

gRPC Request

{
  "index": ["test-terms-agg"],
  "search_request_body": {
    "size": 0,
    "aggregations": {
      "unmapped_terms": {
        "terms_aggregation": { "terms": { "field": "does_not_exist" } }
      }
    }
  }
}

REST Response (aggregations only)

{
  "unmapped_terms": {
    "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
    "sum_other_doc_count": 0,
    "buckets": []
  }
}

gRPC Response (aggregations only)

{
  "unmapped_terms": {
    "umterms": {
      "doc_count_error_upper_bound": "0",
      "sum_other_doc_count": "0"
    }
  }
}

Test 6 — Keyword field with sub-aggregation (status + max_price)

gRPC Request

{
  "index": ["test-terms-agg"],
  "search_request_body": {
    "size": 0,
    "aggregations": {
      "status_terms": {
        "terms_aggregation": {
          "terms": { "field": "status" },
          "aggregations": {
            "max_price": { "max": { "field": "price" } }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

REST Response (aggregations only)

{
  "status_terms": {
    "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
    "sum_other_doc_count": 0,
    "buckets": [
      { "key": "active",   "doc_count": 3, "max_price": { "value": 25.0 } },
      { "key": "inactive", "doc_count": 2, "max_price": { "value": 30.0 } }
    ]
  }
}

gRPC Response (aggregations only)

{
  "status_terms": {
    "sterms": {
      "doc_count_error_upper_bound": "0",
      "sum_other_doc_count": "0",
      "buckets": [
        {
          "key": "active",
          "docCount": "3",
          "aggregate": {
            "max_price": { "max": { "value": { "double": 25 } } }
          }
        },
        {
          "key": "inactive",
          "docCount": "2",
          "aggregate": {
            "max_price": { "max": { "value": { "double": 30 } } }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}


Test 7 — Min aggregation (price, category_id, big_id)

gRPC Request

{
  "index": ["test-terms-agg"],
  "search_request_body": {
    "size": 0,
    "aggregations": {
      "min_price": { "min": { "field": "price" } },
      "min_catid": { "min": { "field": "category_id" } },
      "min_bigid": { "min": { "field": "big_id" } }
    }
  }
}

REST Response (aggregations only)

{
  "min_price": { "value": 5.2  },
  "min_catid": { "value": 1.0  },
  "min_bigid": { "value": 9.223372036854776e+18, "value_as_string": "9.223372036854776E18" }
}

gRPC Response (aggregations only)

{
  "min_price": { "min": { "value": { "double": 5.2  } } },
  "min_catid": { "min": { "value": { "double": 1    } } },
  "min_bigid": { "min": { "value": { "double": 9.223372036854776e+18 }, "valueAsString": "9.223372036854776E18" } }
}

Test 8 — Max aggregation (price, category_id, big_id)

gRPC Request

{
  "index": ["test-terms-agg"],
  "search_request_body": {
    "size": 0,
    "aggregations": {
      "max_price": { "max": { "field": "price" } },
      "max_catid": { "max": { "field": "category_id" } },
      "max_bigid": { "max": { "field": "big_id" } }
    }
  }
}

REST Response (aggregations only)

{
  "max_price": { "value": 30.0 },
  "max_catid": { "value": 3.0  },
  "max_bigid": { "value": 9.223372036854776e+18, "value_as_string": "9.223372036854776E18" }
}

gRPC Response (aggregations only)

{
  "max_price": { "max": { "value": { "double": 30   } } },
  "max_catid": { "max": { "value": { "double": 3    } } },
  "max_bigid": { "max": { "value": { "double": 9.223372036854776e+18 }, "valueAsString": "9.223372036854776E18" } }
}

Test 9 — Min/Max on unmapped field (does_not_exist)

REST Response (aggregations only)

{
  "min_missing": { "value": null },
  "max_missing": { "value": null }
}

gRPC Response (aggregations only)

{
  "min_missing": { "min": { "value": { "nullValue": "NULL_VALUE_NULL" } } },
  "max_missing": { "max": { "value": { "nullValue": "NULL_VALUE_NULL" } } }
}

Related Issues

Resolves #[Issue number to be closed when this PR is merged]

Check List

  • Functionality includes testing.
  • API changes companion pull request created, if applicable.
  • Public documentation issue/PR created, if applicable.

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license.
For more information on following Developer Certificate of Origin and signing off your commits, please check here.

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github-actions bot commented Apr 10, 2026

PR Code Analyzer ❗

AI-powered 'Code-Diff-Analyzer' found issues on commit 6c7e5b4.

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gradle/libs.versions.toml30highDependency version bump: opensearchprotobufs upgraded from 1.3.0 to 1.4.0. Per mandatory flagging rule, all dependency version changes must be flagged regardless of apparent legitimacy. Maintainers should verify the new artifact at version 1.4.0 against the updated SHA1 (c09d98cf3c06fe49f77c5090309ba1769ba9b3c1) from a trusted source before merging.

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Comment on lines +90 to +105
// TODO: Nested aggregations not yet supported in proto definition
// if (container.getAggregationsCount() > 0) {
// AggregatorFactories.Builder subFactories = new AggregatorFactories.Builder();
//
// for (Map.Entry<String, AggregationContainer> entry : container.getAggregationsMap().entrySet()) {
// String subAggName = entry.getKey();
// AggregationContainer subAggContainer = entry.getValue();
//
// logger.debug("Parsing subaggregation '{}' for parent '{}'", subAggName, name);
// AggregationBuilder subAgg = fromProto(subAggName, subAggContainer);
// subFactories.addAggregator(subAgg);
// }
//
// builder.subAggregations(subFactories);
// logger.debug("Added {} subaggregation(s) to aggregation '{}'", container.getAggregationsCount(), name);
// }
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Can we remove this comment as subaggregations are supported already in TermsAggregationBuilderConverter?

Comment on lines +50 to +51
// Future: Register bucket aggregation converters here
// Example: delegate.registerConverter(new TermsAggregationBuilderProtoConverter());
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Can we remove these 2 comments on L50-51 as it seems this is already handled by delegate.setRegistryOnAllConverters(this);?

*/
public class AggregateProtoUtils {

private static AggregateProtoConverterRegistry registry = new AggregateProtoConverterRegistryImpl();
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This follows a different pattern than how queryUtils/aggregationResgistry are handled on the request-side, i.e. The request-side uses constructor injection (registry passed through SearchServiceImpl -> SearchRequestProtoUtils -> SearchSourceBuilderProtoUtils), but the response-side uses this static mutable singleton - this is not safe if an external plugin wants tocall setRegistry - it would replace the entire global registry

Shall we remove this static registry, and add a AggregateProtoConverterRegistry to AggregationsProtoUtils.toProto and SearchResponseSectionsProtoUtils.toProto, then thread the registry from SearchServiceImpl (which already has it from GrpcPlugin) down through the response conversion chain , to match the request side?

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Addressed — AggregateProtoUtils no longer holds a static registry. The registry is now passed as a parameter through toProto(aggregation, registry) and SearchServiceImpl through the response chain.

*/
private static IncludeExclude convertInclude(TermsInclude include) {
return switch (include.getTermsIncludeCase()) {
case TERMS -> {
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Are we missing the regex option like the REST side https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/blob/main/server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/search/aggregations/bucket/terms/IncludeExclude.java#L126-L127 ? eg REST-side you can pass something like "include": "foo.*"

But termsInclude protos seems only to have terms and partition, no regex option.

 message TermsInclude {
   oneof terms_include {
     StringArray terms = 1;
     TermsPartition partition = 2;
   }
 }

Should we explicitly add a regex to the protos for clarity?

  
  message TermsInclude {                                                     
    oneof terms_include {                                                    
      string regex = 1;           // single regex pattern string
      StringArray terms = 2;      // array of exact terms                    
      TermsPartition partition = 3;                                          
    }                                                                        
  }  

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good catch. It was caused by a protobuf tooling rule that collapses fields when array of items and item have the same type under oneof.
the tooling had been fixed and added regex handling.

}

/**
* Converts protobuf MinAggregation to {@link org.opensearch.search.aggregations.metrics.MinAggregationBuilder}.
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nit can we just import this class?

termsBuilder.addBuckets(convertBucket(bucket));
}

AggregateProtoUtils.addMetadata(termsBuilder::setMeta, doubleTerms);
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Should we move all AggregateProtoUtils.addMetadata() calls to the very top of the toProto methods, as the first field? Since InternalAggregation.toXContent sets it first, before any of the doXContent() from the concrete aggregate types set their fields

@lucy66hw lucy66hw force-pushed the aggregationGrpc branch 2 times, most recently from 3f875fd to b393fa1 Compare April 15, 2026 04:15
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Looks good overall

private UnsignedLongTermsBucket convertBucket(UnsignedLongTerms.Bucket bucket) throws IOException {
UnsignedLongTermsBucket.Builder builder = UnsignedLongTermsBucket.newBuilder();

builder.setKey(((Number) bucket.getKey()).longValue());
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It's not obvious how this works, can we add a comment here?

Looks like this happens to work only because BigInterger.longValue() just happens to return the low 64 bits and proto's uint64 stores them with the same bit pattern, which is not obvious, and also mismatches the REST side (which uses BigInteger directly).


for (Aggregation subAgg : bucket.getAggregations()) {
if (subAgg instanceof InternalAggregation internalAgg) {
builder.getMutableAggregate().put(subAgg.getName(), AggregateProtoUtils.toProto(internalAgg, registry));
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getMutableAggregate() is an internal protobuf method,
can we just use the public API: builder.putAggregate(subAgg.getName(),AggregateProtoUtils.toProto(internalAgg, registry));?
Same for all other files where this is used

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meke sense. replaced to builder.putAggregate() to all other terms aggregate converter.

Comment thread gradle/libs.versions.toml Outdated
guava = "33.2.1-jre"
gson = "2.13.2"
opensearchprotobufs = "1.3.0"
opensearchprotobufs = "1.4.0-SNAPSHOT"
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To be updated with a non-snapshot version before merging

yiyuabc and others added 4 commits April 16, 2026 21:15
This commit adds complete gRPC support for Min and Max metric aggregations,
including request parsing, response conversion, and integration with the search pipeline.

**Request Conversion (OpenSearch ← gRPC):**

- AggregationContainerProtoUtils: Central dispatcher routing aggregation types
  to specific converters, validates aggregation names
- ValuesSourceAggregationProtoUtils: Shared utilities for parsing common
  ValuesSource fields (field, missing, value_type, format, script)

- MinAggregationProtoUtils: Converts proto MinAggregation → MinAggregationBuilder
- MaxAggregationProtoUtils: Converts proto MaxAggregation → MaxAggregationBuilder

- Updated SearchSourceBuilderProtoUtils to parse aggregations map from
  proto SearchRequestBody and add to SearchSourceBuilder

**Response Conversion (gRPC ← OpenSearch):**

- SearchResponseSectionsProtoUtils: **CRITICAL FIX** - Added aggregation response
  conversion to search response pipeline, enabling aggregation results to be
  returned via gRPC. This connects the Min/Max aggregate converters to the
  search response builder.

- AggregateProtoUtils: Central dispatcher for converting InternalAggregation
  to proto Aggregate, with metadata and sub-aggregation helpers

- MinAggregateProtoUtils: Converts InternalMin → proto MinAggregate
- MaxAggregateProtoUtils: Converts InternalMax → proto MaxAggregate
- Handles special values (infinity, NaN), formatting, and metadata

**OpenSearch Core Changes:**

- InternalNumericMetricsAggregation: Added getFormat() getter to expose
  format information for gRPC converters

**Request Conversion Tests:**

- AggregationContainerProtoUtilsTests: 11 tests
- MinAggregationProtoUtilsTests: 108 tests
- MaxAggregationProtoUtilsTests: 108 tests
- ValuesSourceAggregationProtoUtilsTests: 40+ tests
- SearchSourceBuilderProtoUtilsTests: 2 new aggregation tests

**Response Conversion Tests:**

- AggregateProtoUtilsTests: 10 tests
- MinAggregateProtoUtilsTests: 190 tests (values, infinity, NaN, formatting)
- MaxAggregateProtoUtilsTests: 190 tests (values, infinity, NaN, formatting)
- SearchResponseSectionsProtoUtilsTests: 2 new aggregation tests (null/present)
- InternalMinTests: 32 tests
- InternalMaxTests: 32 tests

**Total: ~680 test cases**

**Design Principles:**

- Mirrors REST API patterns for consistency
- Maintains behavioral parity with REST layer
- Comprehensive error handling and validation
- Special value support (infinity, NaN) matching REST behavior
- Metadata handling consistent across all aggregations

**Implementation Summary:**

- **New Implementation Files**: 11 (converters + infrastructure)
- **New Test Files**: 8 (comprehensive test coverage)
- **Modified Files**: 4 (SearchSourceBuilder + SearchResponseSections + server changes)
- **Package Documentation**: 5 package-info.java files
- **Total Lines**: ~1,850 (implementation + tests)

**Testing & Validation:**

- Comprehensive integration testing via REST and gRPC
- Verified behavioral parity (see min_max_aggregation_comparison_report.md)
- All core functionality confirmed working correctly
- Values match exactly between REST and gRPC responses

**API Differences (By Design):**

- REST uses simple JSON values; gRPC uses typed protobuf structures
- Parameter formats differ (e.g., missing parameter requires FieldValue in gRPC)
- Field naming follows protobuf conventions (camelCase vs snake_case)

Co-Authored-By: Claude (claude-sonnet-4-5) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Yiyu Pan <yypan14@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Zhai <pzhai@uber.com>
Signed-off-by: xil <fridalu66@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: xil <fridalu66@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: xil <fridalu66@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: xil <fridalu66@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: xil <fridalu66@gmail.com>
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diff_report:

PathLineSeverityDescription
gradle/libs.versions.toml30highDependency version bump: opensearchprotobufs upgraded from 1.3.0 to 1.4.0. Per mandatory flagging rule, all dependency version changes must be flagged regardless of apparent legitimacy. Maintainers should verify the new artifact at version 1.4.0 against the updated SHA1 (c09d98cf3c06fe49f77c5090309ba1769ba9b3c1) from a trusted source before merging.

The table above displays the top 10 most important findings.

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@karenyrx karenyrx added the skip-diff-analyzer Maintainer to skip code-diff-analyzer check, after reviewing issues in AI analysis. label Apr 17, 2026
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PR Reviewer Guide 🔍

Here are some key observations to aid the review process:

🧪 PR contains tests
🔒 No security concerns identified
📝 TODO sections

🔀 Multiple PR themes

Sub-PR theme: gRPC response-side Min/Max aggregation conversion

Relevant files:

  • modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/aggregation/AggregationsProtoUtils.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/aggregation/AggregateProtoConverterRegistryImpl.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/aggregation/AggregateProtoConverterSpiRegistry.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/aggregation/metrics/MinAggregateProtoUtils.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/aggregation/metrics/MaxAggregateProtoUtils.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/test/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/aggregation/metrics/MinAggregateProtoUtilsTests.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/test/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/aggregation/metrics/MaxAggregateProtoUtilsTests.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/SearchResponseSectionsProtoUtils.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/test/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/SearchResponseSectionsProtoUtilsTests.java

Sub-PR theme: gRPC request-side Min/Max aggregation parsing

Relevant files:

  • modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/request/search/aggregation/AggregationBuilderProtoConverterRegistryImpl.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/request/search/aggregation/AggregationBuilderProtoConverterSpiRegistry.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/request/search/aggregation/metrics/MinAggregationBuilderProtoConverter.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/request/search/aggregation/metrics/MaxAggregationBuilderProtoConverter.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/request/search/SearchSourceBuilderProtoUtils.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/test/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/request/search/aggregation/AggregationBuilderProtoConverterRegistryTests.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/test/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/request/search/SearchSourceBuilderProtoUtilsTests.java

Sub-PR theme: gRPC Terms bucket aggregation support (request and response)

Relevant files:

  • modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/request/search/aggregation/bucket/terms/TermsAggregationBuilderConverter.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/test/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/request/search/aggregation/bucket/terms/TermsAggregationBuilderConverterTests.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/aggregation/bucket/terms/StringTermsAggregateConverter.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/aggregation/bucket/terms/LongTermsAggregateConverter.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/aggregation/bucket/terms/DoubleTermsAggregateConverter.java
  • modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/aggregation/bucket/terms/UnsignedLongTermsAggregateConverter.java
  • server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/search/aggregations/bucket/terms/InternalTerms.java

⚡ Recommended focus areas for review

Visibility Change

The fields DOC_COUNT_ERROR_UPPER_BOUND_FIELD_NAME and SUM_OF_OTHER_DOC_COUNTS were changed from protected to public. This broadens the API surface and may expose internal implementation details. Verify that this change is intentional and won't cause issues with downstream consumers or break encapsulation.

public static final ParseField DOC_COUNT_ERROR_UPPER_BOUND_FIELD_NAME = new ParseField("doc_count_error_upper_bound");
public static final ParseField SUM_OF_OTHER_DOC_COUNTS = new ParseField("sum_other_doc_count");
Null Registry

In fromProto, sub-aggregations are only processed if registry != null, but the registry is set via setRegistry() which may not be called if the converter is used standalone (e.g., in tests or external usage). The null check throws IllegalStateException at runtime rather than failing fast at construction or registration time. Consider requiring the registry at construction or providing a clearer lifecycle contract.

if (proto.getAggregationsCount() > 0) {
    if (registry == null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Registry not set properly, cannot parse sub aggregations");
    }
Registry Not Updated

When no external AggregationBuilderProtoConverter extensions are found, aggregationRegistry.updateRegistryOnAllConverters() is never called. This means built-in converters that rely on the registry for sub-aggregation support will have a stale/null registry reference. The same issue applies to aggregateRegistry when no external AggregateProtoConverter extensions are found.

// Inject registry into external aggregation converters and register them
if (!aggregationConverters.isEmpty()) {
    logger.info("Injecting registry and registering {} external AggregationBuilderProtoConverter(s)", aggregationConverters.size());
    for (AggregationBuilderProtoConverter converter : aggregationConverters) {
        logger.info(
            "Processing external aggregation converter: {} (handles: {})",
            converter.getClass().getName(),
            converter.getHandledAggregationCase()
        );

        // Inject the populated registry into the converter
        converter.setRegistry(aggregationRegistry);
        logger.info("Injected aggregation registry into converter: {}", converter.getClass().getName());

        // Register the converter
        aggregationRegistry.registerConverter(converter);
    }
    logger.info(
        "Successfully injected registry and registered all {} external aggregation converters",
        aggregationConverters.size()
    );

    // Update the registry on all converters (including built-in ones) so they can access external converters
    aggregationRegistry.updateRegistryOnAllConverters();
    logger.info("Updated aggregation registry on all converters to include external converters");
} else {
    logger.info("No external AggregationBuilderProtoConverter(s) to register");
}
Disabled Tests

Two tests (testUnsupportedAggregationType and testNestedAggregationsInfrastructure) are entirely commented out with TODO markers, leaving empty test method bodies. These tests provide no coverage and may be forgotten. Consider using @AwaitsFix or a skip mechanism rather than leaving empty test bodies.

public void testUnsupportedAggregationType() {
    // Skip this test until TermsAggregation is added to the proto
    // AggregationBuilderProtoConverterRegistryImpl registry = new AggregationBuilderProtoConverterRegistryImpl();
    //
    // // Create a container with Terms aggregation (not implemented yet)
    // AggregationContainer termsContainer = AggregationContainer.newBuilder()
    // .setTerms(
    // org.opensearch.protobufs.TermsAggregationFields.newBuilder()
    // .setField("category")
    // .build()
    // )
    // .build();
    //
    // IllegalArgumentException exception = expectThrows(
    // IllegalArgumentException.class,
    // () -> registry.fromProto("category_terms", termsContainer)
    // );
    // assertTrue(
    // "Exception should mention unsupported aggregation type",
    // exception.getMessage().contains("Unsupported aggregation type")
    // );
}
Unhandled Enum Default

The convertExecutionHint and convertCollectMode switch statements throw IllegalArgumentException on default, but proto enums can have an UNRECOGNIZED value (value -1) when the proto definition is newer than the runtime. This would produce a confusing error. Consider explicitly handling UNRECOGNIZED with a more descriptive message.

private static String convertExecutionHint(TermsAggregationExecutionHint hint) {
    // TODO: Seems the schema is a bit off sync'd between proto and java impl? Enum in proto but string in java
    return switch (hint) {
        case TERMS_AGGREGATION_EXECUTION_HINT_MAP -> "map";
        case TERMS_AGGREGATION_EXECUTION_HINT_GLOBAL_ORDINALS -> "global_ordinals";
        case TERMS_AGGREGATION_EXECUTION_HINT_GLOBAL_ORDINALS_HASH -> "global_ordinals_hash";
        case TERMS_AGGREGATION_EXECUTION_HINT_GLOBAL_ORDINALS_LOW_CARDINALITY -> "global_ordinals_low_cardinality";
        default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported execution hint: " + hint);
    };
}

private static SubAggCollectionMode convertCollectMode(TermsAggregationCollectMode mode) {
    return switch (mode) {
        case TERMS_AGGREGATION_COLLECT_MODE_BREADTH_FIRST -> SubAggCollectionMode.BREADTH_FIRST;
        case TERMS_AGGREGATION_COLLECT_MODE_DEPTH_FIRST -> SubAggCollectionMode.DEPTH_FIRST;
        default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported collect mode: " + mode);
    };
}

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PR Code Suggestions ✨

Explore these optional code suggestions:

CategorySuggestion                                                                                                                                    Impact
Possible issue
Set registry on externally registered converters automatically

When an external converter is registered via registerConverter(), the registry
reference on the new converter is never set (only the converters registered during
registerBuiltInConverters() get the registry set). This means any externally
registered converter that needs to dispatch sub-aggregations will have a null
registry and will fail at runtime. updateRegistryOnAllConverters() should be called
automatically inside registerConverter().

modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/aggregation/AggregateProtoConverterRegistryImpl.java [66-68]

 public void registerConverter(AggregateProtoConverter converter) {
     spiRegistry.registerConverter(converter);
+    converter.setRegistry(this);
 }
 
 /**
  * Updates the registry reference on all registered converters.
  */
 public void updateRegistryOnAllConverters() {
     spiRegistry.setRegistryOnAllConverters(this);
 }
Suggestion importance[1-10]: 7

__

Why: When registerConverter() is called after construction, the new converter's registry field is never set, which would cause a NullPointerException when the converter tries to dispatch sub-aggregations. The fix correctly sets the registry on the newly registered converter immediately.

Medium
Fix hasValue check to exclude NaN values

The check !Double.isInfinite(max) will still return true for Double.NaN, which is
neither infinite nor a valid numeric value. Using Double.isFinite(max) is more
correct and explicit, as it excludes both infinite values and NaN. The same issue
exists in MinAggregateProtoUtils.java.

modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/aggregation/metrics/MaxAggregateProtoUtils.java [41-42]

 double max = internalMax.getValue();
-boolean hasValue = !Double.isInfinite(max);
+boolean hasValue = Double.isFinite(max);
Suggestion importance[1-10]: 7

__

Why: !Double.isInfinite(max) returns true for NaN, which would incorrectly treat NaN as a valid value and attempt to set it as a double in the proto builder. Using Double.isFinite(max) correctly excludes both infinite and NaN values, preventing potential serialization issues.

Medium
Set registry on externally registered request-side converters

Similar to the response-side registry, when an external aggregation builder
converter is registered after construction, setRegistryOnAllConverters is not called
for the new converter. If the converter needs to access the registry for
nested/sub-aggregation parsing, it will have a null registry. The registry should be
set on the new converter immediately after registration.

modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/request/search/aggregation/AggregationBuilderProtoConverterRegistryImpl.java [75-77]

 public void registerConverter(AggregationBuilderProtoConverter converter) {
     delegate.registerConverter(converter);
+    converter.setRegistry(this);
 }
Suggestion importance[1-10]: 6

__

Why: Same issue as the response-side registry: externally registered converters won't have their registry set, potentially causing NullPointerException for converters that need to parse nested sub-aggregations. The fix is accurate and addresses a real gap.

Low
Fix non-deterministic converter selection in hierarchy fallback

The fallback hierarchy walk iterates over a HashMap, which has no guaranteed
iteration order. If multiple registered converters match via isInstance (e.g., a
subclass and a superclass are both registered), the converter chosen is
non-deterministic. Consider using a LinkedHashMap or sorting by class specificity
(most-derived first) to ensure consistent, predictable behavior.

modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/aggregation/AggregateProtoConverterSpiRegistry.java [90-97]

 if (converter == null) {
+    // Walk class hierarchy: prefer the most specific (deepest) registered type
+    Class<? extends InternalAggregation> bestMatch = null;
     for (Map.Entry<Class<? extends InternalAggregation>, AggregateProtoConverter> entry : converters.entrySet()) {
         if (entry.getKey().isInstance(aggregation)) {
-            converter = entry.getValue();
-            break;
+            if (bestMatch == null || bestMatch.isAssignableFrom(entry.getKey())) {
+                bestMatch = entry.getKey();
+                converter = entry.getValue();
+            }
         }
     }
 }
Suggestion importance[1-10]: 5

__

Why: The fallback hierarchy walk over a HashMap is non-deterministic when multiple converters match via isInstance. The improved code selects the most specific (deepest) registered type, which is more correct. However, in practice the registered types are concrete final classes with no overlap, so the real-world impact is low.

Low
General
Use keyword field for terms aggregation test

The status field is indexed as a text field by default (since createTestIndex likely
uses dynamic mapping), which means terms aggregation on it will fail or produce
unexpected results. Terms aggregations require a keyword field. The test should
either use status.keyword as the field name or explicitly map status as a keyword
type in the index creation step.

modules/transport-grpc/src/internalClusterTest/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/SearchServiceIT.java [169-171]

-indexTestDocument(indexName, "1", "{\"status\": \"active\"}");
-indexTestDocument(indexName, "2", "{\"status\": \"active\"}");
-indexTestDocument(indexName, "3", "{\"status\": \"inactive\"}");
-...
-// Buckets are returned in descending doc count order
-assertEquals("First bucket key should be 'active'", "active", sterms.getBuckets(0).getKey());
-assertEquals("First bucket doc count should be 2", 2, sterms.getBuckets(0).getDocCount());
-assertEquals("Second bucket key should be 'inactive'", "inactive", sterms.getBuckets(1).getKey());
-assertEquals("Second bucket doc count should be 1", 1, sterms.getBuckets(1).getDocCount());
+// Build terms aggregation request on the status keyword field
+TermsAggregation termsAgg = TermsAggregation.newBuilder()
+    .setTerms(TermsAggregationFields.newBuilder().setField("status.keyword").build())
+    .build();
Suggestion importance[1-10]: 6

__

Why: The status field with dynamic mapping defaults to text, which cannot be used for terms aggregation without using status.keyword. However, the test comment says "on the status keyword field" suggesting the author may have intended status.keyword, and the test could fail or produce unexpected results with a plain text field.

Low
Unspecified proto enum value causes unhelpful exception

The default case in the convertExecutionHint switch will also be triggered for
TERMS_AGGREGATION_EXECUTION_HINT_UNSPECIFIED (the proto default/unset value), which
would throw an unhelpful IllegalArgumentException instead of using a sensible
default or providing a clear error. The unspecified case should be handled
explicitly to either use a default value or provide a more descriptive error
message.

modules/transport-grpc/src/main/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/request/search/aggregation/bucket/terms/TermsAggregationBuilderConverter.java [145-154]

 private static String convertExecutionHint(TermsAggregationExecutionHint hint) {
-    // TODO: Seems the schema is a bit off sync'd between proto and java impl? Enum in proto but string in java
     return switch (hint) {
         case TERMS_AGGREGATION_EXECUTION_HINT_MAP -> "map";
         case TERMS_AGGREGATION_EXECUTION_HINT_GLOBAL_ORDINALS -> "global_ordinals";
         case TERMS_AGGREGATION_EXECUTION_HINT_GLOBAL_ORDINALS_HASH -> "global_ordinals_hash";
         case TERMS_AGGREGATION_EXECUTION_HINT_GLOBAL_ORDINALS_LOW_CARDINALITY -> "global_ordinals_low_cardinality";
+        case TERMS_AGGREGATION_EXECUTION_HINT_UNSPECIFIED, UNRECOGNIZED ->
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Execution hint is unspecified or unrecognized: " + hint);
         default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported execution hint: " + hint);
     };
 }
Suggestion importance[1-10]: 5

__

Why: The TERMS_AGGREGATION_EXECUTION_HINT_UNSPECIFIED proto default value would fall into the default case and throw an IllegalArgumentException, which is a valid concern. However, the improved_code adds a redundant default case after already handling UNRECOGNIZED, making it slightly inconsistent, though the core suggestion is sound.

Low
Avoid unnecessarily widening method visibility

The resolveOrderParam method is extracted from parseOrderParam and made public, but
it was previously package-private logic. Making it public exposes internal ordering
logic as part of the public API, which may not be intended. Consider keeping it
package-private or protected unless there's a specific need for external access.

server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/search/aggregations/InternalOrder.java [542-545]

-public static BucketOrder resolveOrderParam(String orderKey, boolean orderAsc) {
+static BucketOrder resolveOrderParam(String orderKey, boolean orderAsc) {
         // _term and _time order deprecated in 6.0; replaced by _key
         if ("_term".equals(orderKey) || "_time".equals(orderKey)) {
             deprecationLogger.deprecate(
Suggestion importance[1-10]: 5

__

Why: Making resolveOrderParam public exposes internal ordering logic as part of the public API without clear necessity. The suggestion to keep it package-private is valid, though the PR may require public access for the gRPC conversion layer.

Low
Avoid unnecessarily widening internal class visibility

The Bucket class and its constructor have been widened from package-private to
public, which exposes internal implementation details as part of the public API.
This is a significant API surface change that could lead to unintended external
usage and makes future refactoring harder. Consider whether this visibility change
is truly necessary or if the gRPC conversion logic can be achieved through existing
public APIs.

server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/search/aggregations/bucket/terms/DoubleTerms.java [61-64]

 public static class Bucket extends InternalTerms.Bucket<Bucket> {
     double term;
 
-    public Bucket(
+    Bucket(
Suggestion importance[1-10]: 5

__

Why: Widening Bucket and its constructor from package-private to public exposes internal implementation details as public API, making future refactoring harder. However, this change may be required for the gRPC conversion layer to access these types directly.

Low
Empty test bodies silently pass without verification

The testUnsupportedAggregationType and testNestedAggregationsInfrastructure test
methods are entirely commented out, leaving empty test bodies that pass trivially
without verifying any behavior. These should either be annotated with @AwaitsFix or
use assumeTrue/skip mechanisms to clearly communicate they are pending, rather than
silently passing as no-ops.

modules/transport-grpc/src/test/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/request/search/aggregation/AggregationBuilderProtoConverterRegistryTests.java [93-114]

+@AwaitsFix(bugUrl = "https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/issues/TODO")
 public void testUnsupportedAggregationType() {
-    // Skip this test until TermsAggregation is added to the proto
-    // AggregationBuilderProtoConverterRegistryImpl registry = new AggregationBuilderProtoConverterRegistryImpl();
-    // ...
+    // TODO: Re-enable when TermsAggregation support is added.
 }
Suggestion importance[1-10]: 4

__

Why: The testUnsupportedAggregationType and testNestedAggregationsInfrastructure methods are empty no-ops that pass trivially. While the suggestion to use @AwaitsFix is valid, the improved_code only shows one method and the annotation approach may not be standard for this codebase. The issue is real but the fix is minor.

Low
Hardcoded converter count is a brittle assertion

The hardcoded count of 7 built-in converters is a brittle assertion that will
silently fail to catch regressions if converters are added or removed without
updating this test. Consider asserting the presence of specific known converter
types instead of relying on a magic number.

modules/transport-grpc/src/test/java/org/opensearch/transport/grpc/proto/response/search/aggregation/AggregateProtoConverterRegistryTests.java [32-37]

 public void testRegistryLoadsBuiltInConverters() {
     AggregateProtoConverterRegistryImpl registry = new AggregateProtoConverterRegistryImpl();
-    AggregateProtoConverterSpiRegistry spiRegistry = registry.getSpiRegistry();
 
-    assertEquals("Should have 7 built-in converters", 7, spiRegistry.size());
+    // Verify specific known built-in converters are present
+    InternalMin internalMin = new InternalMin("min", 1.0, DocValueFormat.RAW, Collections.emptyMap());
+    InternalMax internalMax = new InternalMax("max", 1.0, DocValueFormat.RAW, Collections.emptyMap());
+    assertNotNull("Min converter should be registered", registry.toProto(internalMin));
+    assertNotNull("Max converter should be registered", registry.toProto(internalMax));
+    // Also verify the total count matches expectations
+    assertEquals("Should have 7 built-in converters", 7, registry.getSpiRegistry().size());
 }
Suggestion importance[1-10]: 4

__

Why: The hardcoded 7 in assertEquals is brittle and will break silently if converters are added or removed. The suggestion to verify specific converter types is more robust, though the improved_code still keeps the magic number assertion alongside the new checks, which only partially addresses the issue.

Low

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❌ Gradle check result for 6c7e5b4: FAILURE

Please examine the workflow log, locate, and copy-paste the failure(s) below, then iterate to green. Is the failure a flaky test unrelated to your change?

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